The two variations represented here are based
on the reconstruction of a skeleton recovered from a mass grave pit
adjacent to the battlefield of Towton in Yorkshire. All the bodies
displayed signs of violent death including possible mutilation.
This battle, fought in March 1461 is recorded
as being the bloodiest on British soil and could be considered a ' grudge
match ' between the Yorkists under the young Edward of March and the
Lancastrian forces who had so recently been involved in the killing of his
father the Duke of York and brother Edmund of Rutland.
Skeleton 16 was found to
be a robustly built male, well into middle age whose face bore a fearsome,
but long healed scar.
Studies believe that this man was a soldier of long standing, a likely
veteran of the latter years of the Hundred Years War,
who, with his companions was slaughtered in the aftermath of the battle
and then ignominiously buried without the apparent respect normally given
the dead. For this reason it is assumed that the man was one of the
defeated Lancastrians.
The two variations of the figure are both
wearing the livery of Lord Clifford, a Lancastrian commander killed in the
battle. One figure is equipped as a vintner of billmen with three quarter
plate armour whilst the second figure shows him as a vintner of bowmen,
with mail, brigandine and a plate 'placarte' to protect his abdomen.
The artist felt that after so many hundreds of
years in an unmarked grave this man deserved the respect of some image to
his memory and those who fell with him.
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